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Technical Consulting Independent Chemistry & Engineering Advice

Water chemistry audits, LSI/SDSI studies, scale & corrosion troubleshooting, chemical selection, dosing optimization, and regulatory compliance guidance — delivered by our senior engineers.

What the Consulting Service Covers

Six consulting areas — delivered as a standalone audit or as a continuing advisory service.

Water Chemistry Audit and Laboratory Analysis
01

Water Chemistry Audit

  • Full ionic analysis: Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cl, SO₄, HCO₃, CO₃
  • Physical: pH, TDS, TSS, turbidity, temperature
  • Organics: TOC, COD, BOD, UV254
  • Contaminants: Fe, Mn, silica, boron, nitrate, fluoride
  • Charge balance: cation/anion balance check
  • Deliverable: Water chemistry report with interpretation
LSI SDSI Scale Index Studies
02

LSI / SDSI / Stiff-Davis Studies

  • Langelier Saturation Index (LSI): for CaCO₃ scaling
  • Stiff & Davis Index (S&DSI): for high-TDS brines
  • Ryznar Stability Index (RSI): corrosion vs. scaling
  • Puckorius Index (PSI): corrected for TDS
  • Concentration factor analysis: RO systems
  • Deliverable: Scale & corrosion potential report
Scale and Corrosion Troubleshooting
03

Scale & Corrosion Troubleshooting

  • Deposit sampling & analysis: scale, sludge, biofilm
  • Corrosion coupon analysis: coupon racks, LPR probes
  • Fouling investigation: biological, organic, inorganic
  • Root cause analysis: find why performance dropped
  • Corrective action plan: short-term + long-term
  • Deliverable: Troubleshooting report with recommendations
Chemical Selection and Compatibility Study
04

Chemical Selection & Compatibility

  • Antiscalant selection: BWA Flocon, Hypersperse, Vitec
  • Biocide selection: Bellacide, LiquiBrom, RoCide
  • Compatibility testing: with membranes & materials
  • MSDS review & HSE evaluation
  • Regulatory check: NSF, FDA, EU compliance
  • Deliverable: Chemical selection report + datasheets
Dosing Optimization and Control System Tuning
05

Dosing Program Optimization

  • Antiscalant dose optimization: via LSI/SDSI trending
  • Biocide dosing: dose, frequency, alternate dosing
  • Oxygen scavenger: per dissolved oxygen measurement
  • Corrosion inhibitor: per coupon & LPR data
  • Cost reduction: reduce chemical spend by 10–30%
  • Deliverable: Optimized dosing schedule + setpoints
Regulatory Compliance and Reporting Guidance
06

Regulatory & Compliance Guidance

  • Drinking water standards: WHO, EPA, Egyptian standards
  • Discharge compliance: industrial & municipal limits
  • Chemical compliance: NSF/ANSI 60 & 61, FDA
  • Documentation: audit-ready records & reports
  • Third-party audits: preparation & response
  • Deliverable: Compliance gap analysis + action plan

Our Consulting Workflow

Six phases — from first call to final report and implementation support.

01

Scope Definition

Kick-off call to understand the client’s problem, plant details, and objectives. Define the specific scope: chemistry audit, troubleshooting, chemical selection, or compliance.

02

Data Collection

Gather water analyses, historical operating data, P&IDs, chemical dosing logs, maintenance records, and any prior reports. Sampling protocol defined if new samples required.

03

On-Site Assessment

Site visit for visual inspection, sampling of water and deposits, coupon retrieval, and instrument verification. Face-to-face discussions with operators and plant managers.

04

Laboratory Analysis & Modelling

Complete analytical work — ionic composition, scale indices (LSI/SDSI), deposit analysis, corrosion data review — followed by process modelling and simulation.

05

Report & Recommendations

Written technical report with findings, root cause analysis, and prioritized recommendations — short-term corrective actions and long-term optimization opportunities.

06

Implementation Support

Follow-up support to implement recommendations — chemical program changes, dosing tuning, PM schedule adjustments — with review of results after 30/60/90 days.

Key Water Chemistry Parameters We Audit

Parameter Why It Matters Typical Limit / Range Reference Standard
pH Drives scaling & corrosion; affects membrane life RO feed: 6.5–7.5; boiler: 10.5–12 Standard Methods 4500-H⁺
Conductivity / TDS Overall dissolved solids load; membrane selection Depends on application Standard Methods 2510
Hardness (Ca + Mg) Scaling potential; softener sizing RO feed: < 200 mg/L as CaCO₃ Standard Methods 2340
Alkalinity (HCO₃⁻) Buffering; LSI input Depends on LSI target Standard Methods 2320
Silica (SiO₂) Forms hard scale on RO membranes RO: < 100 mg/L at 75% recovery Standard Methods 4500-SiO₂
Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) CaSO₄ scaling potential Depends on concentration factor Standard Methods 4500-SO₄²⁻
Iron & Manganese Fouls membranes, discolours water RO feed: Fe < 0.05 mg/L Standard Methods 3500-Fe
Chlorine (Free & Total) Degrades polyamide membranes RO feed: < 0.1 mg/L Standard Methods 4500-Cl
SDI₁₅ Fouling potential of RO feedwater RO feed: < 5; ideally < 3 ASTM D4189
LSI CaCO₃ scaling potential RO concentrate: < +1.8 with antiscalant Standard Methods 2330
Boron (B) Regulated for potable & irrigation use Potable: < 2.4 mg/L (WHO) Standard Methods 4500-B
Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Biofouling potential; disinfectant demand RO feed: < 3 mg/L Standard Methods 5310
Note: Reference standards shown reflect international practice (Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, ASTM D4189, WHO Guidelines, NSF/ANSI 60 & 61). Actual limits may vary based on application, plant design, and local regulations.

What Makes Our Consulting Different

Four principles that guide every audit and advisory engagement.

🔬

Chemistry-Led

Founded by a chemist — every recommendation is backed by real analytical data, not sales talk.

📊

Data-Driven

Scale indices, coupon data, and normalized performance — we base conclusions on evidence, not opinion.

🎯

Independent Advice

We recommend the right chemistry for your plant — even if it’s not the most expensive option on the market.

⚙️

Implementable Reports

Practical, prioritized recommendations — plus 30/60/90-day follow-up to confirm results on-site.

Where Consulting Makes the Difference

Watch a modern RO desalination plant in operation — every stage depends on precise water chemistry: pre-treatment, antiscalant dosing, membrane performance, and post-treatment. Our consulting service exists to keep every one of those stages optimized.

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Ready for a Water Chemistry Audit or Troubleshooting?

Send us your water analysis, plant details, and specific problem — our senior engineers will respond with a consulting proposal tailored to your site.

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